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P6KE6.8 thru P6KE540A
Vishay General Semiconductor
TRANSZORB(R) Transient Voltage Suppressors
FEATURES * Glass passivated chip junction * Available in uni-directional and bi-directional * 600 W peak pulse power capability with a 10/1000 s waveform, repetitive rate (duty cycle): 0.01 % * Excellent clamping capability * Very fast response time * Low incremental surge resistance * Solder dip 260 C, 40 s * Component in accordance to RoHS 2002/95/EC and WEEE 2002/96/EC TYPICAL APPLICATIONS Use in sensitive electronics protection against voltage transients induced by inductive load switching and lighting on ICs, MOSFET, signal lines of sensor units for consumer, computer, industrial, automotive and telecommunication. MECHANICAL DATA Case: DO-204AC, molded epoxy over passivated chip Molding compound meets UL 94 V-0 flammability rating Base P/N-E3 - RoHS compliant, commercial grade Base P/NHE3 - RoHS compliant, high reliability/ automotive grade (AEC Q101 qualified) Terminals: Matte tin plated leads, solderable per J-STD-002 and JESD22-B102 E3 suffix meets JESD 201 class 1A whisker test, HE3 suffix meets JESD 201 class 2 whisker test
Note: * P6KE250 ~ P6KE540A and P6KE250C ~ P6KE440CA for commercial grade only
DO-204AC (DO-15)
PRIMARY CHARACTERISTICS
VBR uni-directional VBR bi-directional PPPM PD IFSM (uni-directional only) TJ max. 6.8 V to 540 V 6.8 V to 440 V 600 W 5.0 W 100 A 175 C
DEVICES FOR BI-DIRECTION APPLICATIONS For bi-directional types, use C or CA suffix (e.g. P6KE440CA). Electrical characteristics apply in both directions.
Polarity: For uni-directional types the color band denotes cathode end, no marking on bi-directional types MAXIMUM RATINGS (TA = 25 C unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER Peak power dissipation with a 10/1000 s waveform (1) (Fig. 1) Peak pulse current with a 10/1000 s waveform (1) SYMBOL PPPM IPPM PD IFSM
(3)
VALUE 600 See next table 5.0 100 3.5/5.0 - 55 to + 175
UNIT W A W A V C
Power dissipation on infinite heatsink at TL = 75 C (Fig. 5) Peak forward surge current, 8.3 ms single half sine-wave (2) Maximum instantaneous forward voltage at 50 A for uni-directional only Operating junction and storage temperature range
VF TJ, TSTG
Notes: (1) Non-repetitive current pulse, per Fig. 3 and derated above TA = 25 C per Fig. 2 (2) Measured on 8.3 ms single half sine-wave or equivalent square wave, duty cycle = 4 per minute maximum (3) VF = 3.5 V for P6KE220(A) and below; VF = 5.0 V for P6KE250(A) and above Document Number: 88369 Revision: 22-Oct-08 For technical questions within your region, please contact one of the following: PDD-Americas@vishay.com, PDD-Asia@vishay.com, PDD-Europe@vishay.com www.vishay.com 1
P6KE6.8 thru P6KE540A
Vishay General Semiconductor
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TA = 25 C unless otherwise noted)
BREAKDOWN VOLTAGE DEVICE TYPE VBR AT IT (1) (V) MIN.
(+)P6KE6.8 (+)
MAX. 7.48 7.14 8.25 7.88 9.02 8.61 10.0 9.55 11.0 10.5 12.1 11.6 13.2 12.6 14.3 13.7 16.5 15.8 17.6 16.8 19.8 18.9 22.0 21.0 24.2 23.1 26.4 25.2 29.7 28.4 33.0 31.5 36.3 34.7 39.6 37.8 42.9 41.0 47.3 45.2 51.7 49.4
TEST CURRENT IT (mA) 10 10 10 10 10 10 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
STAND-OFF VOLTAGE VWM (V) 5.50 5.80 6.05 6.40 6.63 7.02 7.37 7.78 8.10 8.55 8.92 9.40 9.72 10.2 10.5 11.1 12.1 12.8 12.9 13.6 14.5 15.3 16.2 17.1 17.8 18.8 19.4 20.5 21.8 23.1 24.3 25.6 26.8 28.2 29.1 30.8 31.6 33.3 34.8 36.8 38.1 40.2
MAXIMUM REVERSE LEAKAGE AT VWM (3) ID (A) 1000 1000 500 500 200 200 50 50 10 10 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
PEAK MAXIMUM PULSE CLAMPING CURRENT VOLTAGE AT IPPM VC (V) IPPM (2) (A) 55.6 57.1 51.3 53.1 48.0 49.6 43.5 44.8 40.0 41.4 37.0 38.5 34.7 35.9 31.6 33.0 27.3 28.3 25.5 26.7 22.6 23.8 20.6 21.7 18.8 19.6 17.3 18.1 15.3 16.0 13.8 14.5 12.6 13.1 11.5 12.0 10.6 11.1 9.7 10.1 8.8 9.3 10.8 10.5 11.7 11.3 12.5 12.1 13.8 13.4 15.0 14.5 16.2 15.6 17.3 16.7 19.0 18.2 22.0 21.2 23.5 22.5 26.5 25.2 29.1 27.7 31.9 30.6 34.7 33.2 39.1 37.5 43.5 41.4 47.7 45.7 52.0 49.9 56.4 53.9 61.9 59.3 67.8 64.8
MAXIMUM TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT OF VBR (%/C) 0.057 0.057 0.061 0.061 0.065 0.065 0.068 0.068 0.073 0.073 0.075 0.075 0.078 0.078 0.081 0.081 0.084 0.084 0.086 0.086 0.088 0.088 0.090 0.090 0.092 0.092 0.094 0.094 0.096 0.096 0.097 0.097 0.098 0.098 0.099 0.099 0.100 0.100 0.101 0.101 0.101 0.101
6.12 6.45 6.75 7.13 7.38 7.79 8.19 8.65 9.00 9.50 9.90 10.5 10.8 11.4 11.7 12.4 13.5 14.3 14.4 15.2 16.2 17.1 18.0 19.0 19.8 20.9 21.6 22.8 24.3 25.7 27.0 28.5 29.7 31.4 32.4 34.2 35.1 37.1 38.7 40.9 42.3 44.7
P6KE6.8A
(+)P6KE7.5 (+)P6KE7.5A (+)
P6KE8.2 P6KE9.1 P6KE9.1A P6KE10A P6KE11
(+)P6KE8.2A (+) (+)
(+)P6KE10 (+) (+)
(+)P6KE11A (+)P6KE12 (+)
P6KE12A
(+)P6KE13 (+)P6KE13A (+)
P6KE15
(+)P6KE15A (+)P6KE16 (+) (+)
P6KE16A P6KE18 P6KE20
(+)P6KE18A (+)
(+)P6KE20A (+)P6KE22 (+)
P6KE22A
(+)P6KE24 (+)P6KE24A (+)
P6KE27 P6KE30 P6KE30A
(+)P6KE27A (+) (+)
(+)P6KE33 (+)P6KE33A (+) (+)
P6KE36 P6KE36A P6KE39A P6KE43A P6KE47
(+)P6KE39 (+)
(+)P6KE43 (+) (+)
(+)P6KE47A
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For technical questions within your region, please contact one of the following: PDD-Americas@vishay.com, PDD-Asia@vishay.com, PDD-Europe@vishay.com
Document Number: 88369 Revision: 22-Oct-08
P6KE6.8 thru P6KE540A
Vishay General Semiconductor
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TA = 25 C unless otherwise noted)
BREAKDOWN VOLTAGE DEVICE TYPE VBR AT IT (V) MIN.
(+)P6KE51 (+)P6KE51A (+) (1)
MAX. 56.1 53.6 61.6 58.8 68.2 65.1 74.8 71.4 82.5 78.8 90.2 86.1 100 95.5 110 105 121 116 132 126 143 137 165 158 176 168 187 179 198 189 220 210 242 231 275 263 330 315 385 368 440 420
TEST CURRENT IT (mA) 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
STAND-OFF VOLTAGE VWM (V) 41.3 43.6 45.4 47.8 50.2 53.0 55.1 58.1 60.7 64.1 66.4 70.1 73.7 77.8 81.0 85.5 89.2 94.0 97.2 102 105 111 121 128 130 136 138 145 146 154 162 171 175 185 202 214 243 256 284 300 324 342
MAXIMUM REVERSE LEAKAGE AT VWM (3) ID (A) 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
PEAK MAXIMUM PULSE CLAMPING CURRENT VOLTAGE AT IPPM VC (V) IPPM (2) (A) 8.2 8.6 7.5 7.8 6.7 7.1 6.1 6.5 5.6 5.8 5.1 5.3 4.6 4.8 4.2 4.4 3.8 3.9 3.5 3.6 3.2 3.4 2.8 2.9 2.6 2.7 2.5 2.6 2.3 2.4 2.1 2.2 1.7 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.4 1.4 1.2 1.2 1.0 1.1 73.5 70.1 80.5 77.0 89.0 85.0 98.0 92.0 108 103 118 113 131 125 144 137 158 152 173 165 187 179 215 207 230 219 244 234 258 246 287 274 344 328 360 344 430 414 504 482 574 548
MAXIMUM TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT OF VBR (%/C) 0.102 0.102 0.103 0.103 0.104 0.104 0.104 0.104 0.105 0.105 0.105 0.105 0.106 0.106 0.106 0.106 0.107 0.107 0.107 0.107 0.107 0.107 0.108 0.108 0.108 0.108 0.108 0.108 0.108 0.108 0.108 0.108 0.108 0.108 0.110 0.110 0.110 0.110 0.110 0.110 0.110 0.110
45.9 48.5 50.4 53.2 55.8 58.9 61.2 64.6 67.5 71.3 73.8 77.9 81.9 86.5 90.0 95.0 99.0 105 108 114 117 124 135 143 144 152 153 162 162 171 180 190 198 209 225 237 270 285 315 333 360 380
P6KE56
(+)P6KE56A (+)P6KE62 (+) (+) (+) (+)
P6KE62A P6KE68 P6KE68A P6KE75
(+)P6KE75A (+)P6KE82 (+)
P6KE82A
(+)P6KE91 (+)P6KE91A (+)
P6KE100
(+)P6KE100A (+)P6KE110 (+)
P6KE110A
(+)P6KE120 (+)P6KE120A (+) (+)
P6KE130 P6KE130A P6KE150A
(+)P6KE150 (+)
(+)P6KE160 (+)P6KE160A (+)
P6KE170 P6KE180 P6KE180A
(+)P6KE170A (+) (+)
(+)P6KE200 (+)P6KE200A (+) (+) (+) (+)
P6KE220 P6KE220A P6KE250 P6KE250A P6KE300A P6KE350
(+)P6KE300 (+) (+)
(+)P6KE350A (+)P6KE400 (+)
P6KE400A
Document Number: 88369 Revision: 22-Oct-08
For technical questions within your region, please contact one of the following: PDD-Americas@vishay.com, PDD-Asia@vishay.com, PDD-Europe@vishay.com
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P6KE6.8 thru P6KE540A
Vishay General Semiconductor
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TA = 25 C unless otherwise noted)
BREAKDOWN VOLTAGE DEVICE TYPE VBR AT IT (V) MIN.
(+)P6KE440 (+)P6KE440A (1)
MAX. 484 462 528 504 561 535 594 567
TEST CURRENT IT (mA) 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
STAND-OFF VOLTAGE VWM (V) 356 376 389 408 413 434 437 459
MAXIMUM REVERSE LEAKAGE AT VWM (3) ID (A) 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
PEAK MAXIMUM PULSE CLAMPING CURRENT VOLTAGE AT IPPM VC (V) IPPM (2) (A) 0.95 1.00 0.88 0.91 0.82 0.86 0.78 0.81 631 602 686 658 729 698 772 740
MAXIMUM TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT OF VBR (%/C) 0.110 0.110 0.110 0.110 0.110 0.110 0.110 0.110
396 418 432 456 459 485 486 513
P6KE480 P6KE480A P6KE510 P6KE510A P6KE540 P6KE540A Notes:
(1) Pulse test: tp 50 ms (2) Surge current waveform per Fig. 3 and derate per Fig. 2ogm (3) For bi-directional types with VWM of 10 V and less, the ID limit is doubled (4) All terms and symbols are consistent with ANSI/IEEE C62.35
(+)
Underwriters laboratory recognition for the classification of protectors (QVGQ2) under the UL standard for safety 497B and file number E136766 for both uni-directional and bi-directional devices
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS (TA = 25 C unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER Typical thermal resistance, junction to lead Typical thermal resistance, junction to ambient SYMBOL RJL RJA VALUE 20 75 UNIT C/W C/W
ORDERING INFORMATION (Example)
PREFERRED P/N P6KE6.8A-E3/54 P6KE6.8AHE3/54 (1) Note: (1) Automotive grade AEC-Q101 qualified UNIT WEIGHT (g) 0.432 0.432 PREFERRED PACKAGE CODE 54 54 BASE QUANTITY 4000 4000 DELIVERY MODE 13" diameter paper tape and reel 13" diameter paper tape and reel
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For technical questions within your region, please contact one of the following: PDD-Americas@vishay.com, PDD-Asia@vishay.com, PDD-Europe@vishay.com
Document Number: 88369 Revision: 22-Oct-08
P6KE6.8 thru P6KE540A
Vishay General Semiconductor
RATINGS AND CHARACTERISTICS CURVES (TA = 25 C unless otherwise noted)
100
6000
PPPM - Peak Pulse Power (kW)
CJ - Junction Capacitance (pF)
Non-Repetitive Pulse Waveform shown in Fig. 3 TA = 25 C 10
Measured at Zero Bias
1000
TJ = 25 C f = 1.0 MHz Vsig = 50 mVp-p
1
100
Measured at Stand-Off Voltage VWM
0.1 0.1 s
10
1.0 s 10 s 100 s 1.0 ms 10 ms
1.0
10
100
200
td - Pulse Width (s)
VBR - Breakdown Voltage (V)
Figure 1. Peak Pulse Power Rating Curve
Figure 4. Typical Junction Capacitance Uni-Directional
Peak Pulse Power (PPP) or Current (IPP) Derating in Percentage, %
100
6 5 60 Hz Resistive or Inductive Load
75
PD - Power Dissipation (W)
4 3 L = 0.375" (9.5 mm) Lead Lengths
50
2 1
25
0 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 200
0 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 200
TJ - Initial Temperature (C)
TL - Lead Temperature (C)
Figure 2. Pulse Power or Current vs. Initial Junction Temperature
Figure 5. Power Derating Curve
150
IFSM - Peak Forward Surge Current (A)
IPPM - Peak Pulse Current, % IRSM
tr = 10 s Peak Value IPPM
TJ = 25 C Pulse Width (td) is defined as the Point where the Peak Current decays to 50 % of IPPM
200 TJ = TJ max. 8.3 ms Single Half Sine-Wave 100
100
Half Value - IPP IPPM 2 50 10/1000 s Waveform as defined by R.E.A. td 0 0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0
50
Uni-Directional Only 10 1 5 10 50 100
t - Time (ms)
Number of Cycles at 60 Hz
Figure 3. Pulse Waveform
Figure 6. Maximum Non-Repetitive Forward Surge Current
Document Number: 88369 Revision: 22-Oct-08
For technical questions within your region, please contact one of the following: PDD-Americas@vishay.com, PDD-Asia@vishay.com, PDD-Europe@vishay.com
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P6KE6.8 thru P6KE540A
Vishay General Semiconductor
100
Transient Thermal Impedance (C/W)
10
1
0.1 0.001
0.01
0.1
1
10
100
1000
tp - Pulse Duration (s)
Figure 7. Typical Transient Thermal Impedance
PACKAGE OUTLINE DIMENSIONS in inches (millimeters)
DO-204AC (DO-15)
0.034 (0.86) 0.028 (0.71) DIA.
1.0 (25.4) MIN.
0.300 (7.6) 0.230 (5.8)
0.140 (3.6) 0.104 (2.6) DIA. 1.0 (25.4) MIN.
APPLICATION NOTE This P6KE TVS series is a low cost commercial product for use in applications where large voltage transients can permanently damage voltage-sensitive components. The P6KE series device types are designed in a small package size where power and space is a consideration. They are characterized by their high surge capability, extremely fast response time, and low impedance, (Ron). Because of the unpredictable nature of transients, and the variation of the impedance with respect to these transients, impedance, per se, is not specified as a parametric value. However, a minimum voltage at low current conditions (BV) and a maximum clamping voltage (Vc) at a maximum peak pulse current is specified.
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In some instances, the thermal effect (see Vc Clamping Voltage) may be responsible for 50 % to 70 %. of the observed voltage differential when subjected to high current pulses for several duty cycles, thus making a maximum impedance specification insignificant. In case of a severe current overload or abnormal transient beyond the maximum ratings, the Transient Voltage Suppressor will initially fail 'short' thus tripping the system's circuit breaker or fuse while protecting the entire circuit. Curves depicting clamping voltage vs. various current pulses are available from the factory. Extended power curves vs. pulse time are also available.
For technical questions within your region, please contact one of the following: PDD-Americas@vishay.com, PDD-Asia@vishay.com, PDD-Europe@vishay.com
Document Number: 88369 Revision: 22-Oct-08
Legal Disclaimer Notice
Vishay
Disclaimer
All product specifications and data are subject to change without notice. Vishay Intertechnology, Inc., its affiliates, agents, and employees, and all persons acting on its or their behalf (collectively, "Vishay"), disclaim any and all liability for any errors, inaccuracies or incompleteness contained herein or in any other disclosure relating to any product. Vishay disclaims any and all liability arising out of the use or application of any product described herein or of any information provided herein to the maximum extent permitted by law. The product specifications do not expand or otherwise modify Vishay's terms and conditions of purchase, including but not limited to the warranty expressed therein, which apply to these products. No license, express or implied, by estoppel or otherwise, to any intellectual property rights is granted by this document or by any conduct of Vishay. The products shown herein are not designed for use in medical, life-saving, or life-sustaining applications unless otherwise expressly indicated. Customers using or selling Vishay products not expressly indicated for use in such applications do so entirely at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Vishay for any damages arising or resulting from such use or sale. Please contact authorized Vishay personnel to obtain written terms and conditions regarding products designed for such applications. Product names and markings noted herein may be trademarks of their respective owners.
Document Number: 91000 Revision: 18-Jul-08
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